History Of Beekeeping
Beekeeping is one of the oldest
forms of food production dating back as far back as 13,000 BC. The history dates back to ancient Egypt where it was
modernized for that time until around the 1860s when the first system of beekeeping was brought to the United
States, by a 19th Century Pennsylvanian native named John Harbison.
Beekeeping was practiced for the
harvesting of honey, which is the mainstay of a beekeeper's financial way of life. Other items that are harvested
from honey are royal jelly and propolis, which were derived for the use of medical purposes. The use of beehive
products has changed very little since ancient times.
Many different kinds of
honeybees were brought over to the United States from places in Europe and even as far as New Zealand. Before the
1980s rolled around beekeeping was in fact a hobby and not a means to make a living that was primarily done by
farmers or relatives of a farmer who lived in a rural community where you could set up a honeybee farm and maintain
it from time honored traditions passed down through the generations.
In the Asian culture beekeeping
was done to produce honey and beeswax (which is used in candle making and other products), but when an American
scientist named L.L. Langstroth took beekeeping to the scientific level in 1851, he had innovated the beehive and
the removable beehive frames. It wasn't until 1857, that it was discovered that honeybees could be manipulated into
building a straight frame hive by providing them with some wax for the foundation. Honeybees would proceed to use
the wax foundation to build a honeycomb the octagon shaped holes that was used to store larvae and later honey,
once the honeybees had developed and hatched.
Over the next few years'
different techniques had been developed to continue modernizing beekeeping, but the most practical invention wasn't
until 1873, which was the smoker, which was a helpful safety device for many beekeeper's. Beekeeping is an art
form, which takes a lot of time and practice to master because a skilled beekeeper will learn everything there is
to know about beekeeping over the years. Essentially you will be educated into this way of life, so that everything
about beekeeping is like second nature to you so you basically eat, sleep, and breathe the art of
beekeeping.
Beekeeper's have a term called
Apiculturist's because that's what the Department of Agriculture calls them when they're categorized for what they
do. Beekeeper's are just small offshoots of the agriculture world.
Beekeeper's that are
knowledgeable in biology and entomology can be a valuable resource for the beekeeping industry. The tips and ideas
on beekeeping can be passed down to others that want to start keeping honeybees.
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