Acquiring Honey
Bees
If you aren't allergic to honeybee stings then beekeeping is a way for people who don't have a lot
of money and acres of land to take an active role in eco-friendly agriculture. The start-up expense of the average
beehive is approximately $400 per hive. Once you have bought a beehive it can be kept in a remote corner of your
back yard, it is not uncommon to see some suburban neighborhoods with a beehive in the yard. People living in large
cities even keep beehives on roofs of high-rise apartment buildings. There's no wrong place to keep honeybees, but
you must have the proper knowledge to care for your honeybees.
If you are thinking of starting
a beehive the first thing you need to do is call your local state agriculture office. They will be able to tell you
if you live in an area that restricts keeping honeybees or if you can keep honeybees at your home. Also, they will
be able to give you the contact information of your state's beekeeping organizations, where you can become a
registered beekeeper and attend local beekeeping meetings to network with other individual's.
The next thing you will need to
do is select a site for your potential honeybee hive. Personally, I would put them in location that is
semi-isolated from people. This will save you a lot of time later in case someone says something about your
beehive.
Once you have selected a proper
site for your beehive, you will need to go about acquiring the beekeeping equipment needed to successfully raise
honeybees. Some of the beekeeping equipment you will need can be purchased used on Ebay or at other beekeeping
stores. If you need further direction in finding and purchasing a beehive and other beekeeping equipment call your
local state's agriculture office or the Federation of American Beekeeper's for more information.
Once your beehive is in place
and you are satisfied that everything is in working order it's time to order your honeybees. The easiest way is to
order honey bees is from an established apiary. You should plan on placing your bee order early in the winter
months, most beekeeper's order their bees around January or February of each year. The apiaries will usually ship
the honeybees in March or April. Most apiary's ship their honeybees via the U.S. postal service or some other major
carrier such as Fedex or UPS.
When the honeybees arrive at the
post office or shipping facility your mail carrier will call and ask that you come and pick up the honeybees. Very
few mail carriers are comfortable driving a vehicle full of young agitated honeybees around. Plus, its better you
go pick the bees up so that they don't sit around in a vehicle all-day if it's hot outside because they'll
die.
When you pick up your honeybees
they should be packaged in a special carrying case that is designed just for transporting honeybees. This package
should be a wooden framed "house" that has a screen covering the outside. This type of packaging allows the air to
circulate for the honeybees and keeps mail handlers, such as post office employees, from getting stung by the
honeybees during handling.
When you receive your honeybees,
do not be surprised if you see a few dead honeybees laying in the bottom of the package. Transporting honeybees is
hard on them and some will die during the journey. However, don't fret the living honeybees should be clutching the
sides of the container ready to produce honey for you.
As you inspect your fresh
honeybee shipment you'll notice that one larger honeybee will be separated from the rest of the honeybees. This
will be your queen bee. The rest of the honeybees in the container will make up the rest of your bee hives
hierarchy consisting of worker bees and drones. Some apiaries ship the queen bee with a couple of worker
honeybees.
Also,
you should see that the
shipping package is filled with a sugar solution. This sugar solution is what the honeybees eat on while they
are traveling. Once you get your honeybees home provide them something sweet to drink. You do this by taking
a spray bottle and covering the container with a very fine covering of water with a little nectar or a little
sugar.
You may want to buy some honeybee videos to
learn specific methods in raising your bees. Below are some great beekeeping videos from Amazon to get you
started:
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